Security

Wire fraud prevention

Real estate wire fraud is not sophisticated. It works because it arrives at exactly the moment you are expecting instructions. One phone call defeats it.

Wire fraud warning

Viking Abstract will never send you new or changed wire instructions by email. Before transferring any funds, call our office at 1-844-7VIKING (1-844-784-5464) using a number you already have — never a number contained in an email — and verify the instructions with a person you have spoken with before.

How the fraud works

Someone gains access to an email account on the transaction — yours, your agent's, your attorney's, anyone's. They watch quietly. They learn the closing date, the names, the amounts and the way everyone writes. Then, a day or two before closing, an email arrives that looks exactly like the one you were expecting, with wire instructions that are almost right. The account number is theirs.

Once the wire is sent, recovery is difficult and often impossible. The funds are moved within hours.

The step that stops it

Call and verify — using a number you already have

Not a number in the email. Not a number in the attachment. A number from the business card, the engagement letter, or a website you navigated to yourself. Speak with a person you have spoken with before, read the account number aloud, and have them confirm it. That single call defeats the entire scheme, and it costs two minutes.

Warning signs

Wire instructions that arrive earlier than expected
Instructions that change after being sent once
Urgency — pressure to send immediately or lose the closing
A reply-to address that differs subtly from the sender
A request to keep the change confidential, or to avoid calling
An account not in the settlement agent's name
A receiving bank in a state unrelated to the transaction
Slightly off phrasing, formatting or signature block

What Viking Abstract will and will not do

We willWe will never
Give you wire instructions through a verified channel and confirm them by phoneEmail you new or changed wire instructions
Ask you to call us on a number you already have before sending fundsAsk you to keep instructions confidential from your attorney
Call back to verify any outgoing wire we sendPressure you to send funds urgently without verification
Answer the phone when you call to checkObject to you verifying — we want you to

If you think you have already sent a wire in error

Act within minutes, not hours
  1. Call your bank immediately and request a wire recall.
  2. Call us at 1-844-7VIKING (1-844-784-5464) and your attorney.
  3. File a complaint at IC3.gov and ask them to initiate the Financial Fraud Kill Chain.
  4. Contact your local FBI field office.

Speed is the only advantage you have. Recovery odds drop sharply after the first 24 to 72 hours.

Share this with your clients

The Wire Fraud Prevention Checklist in our forms library is written to be forwarded to a buyer or seller without editing.

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